AI Threat Watch

Case gtig-sandworm-relic-geminiState actor AI opsUkraine

Sandworm-linked cluster used Gemini to write password-spraying scripts against Ukraine

GTIG reported a cluster it tracks as SANDWORM RELIC, tied to APT44, integrating Gemini to write and refine asynchronous Python password-spraying tools and Bash automation in operations against Ukraine.

HighAttack using AIStatus: OngoingVerified case file

Open in the interactive mapCite this case

Reported
Sep 8, 2026
Location
Ukraine
Target
Ukrainian organisations
Severity
High
Triggered by
SANDWORM RELIC / APT44 (Russia GRU)
Actor type
State-sponsored
Reported loss
None reported
CVE
None

What happened

GTIG reported a cluster it tracks as SANDWORM RELIC, tied to APT44, integrating Gemini to write and refine asynchronous Python password-spraying tools and Bash automation in operations against Ukraine.

Impact: Faster credential attacks on Ukrainian targets; compromises not quantified.

Who triggered it

Actor: SANDWORM RELIC / APT44 (Russia GRU)

Attribution: GTIG links the cluster to Sandworm (FROZENBARENTS, APT44); press summaries relay the attribution.

Motive: Espionage and disruption against Ukraine

How it happened

Attack vector: LLM-assisted credential-attack tooling

Root cause: Scripting help is hard to refuse without context of the operator

Timeline

  1. Q2 2026 activity window in which Gemini-assisted scripting was observed
  2. GTIG publishes the finding and disables related assets

Response

Assets disabled, classifiers strengthened.

Current status: Ongoing

Sources (open in a new tab)

Cite this case

Sandworm-linked cluster used Gemini to write password-spraying scripts against Ukraine. AI Threat Watch, case gtig-sandworm-relic-gemini, Sep 8, 2026. https://aithreat.io/cases/gtig-sandworm-relic-gemini/

Permanent link: https://aithreat.io/cases/gtig-sandworm-relic-gemini/

This case file in other languages: EnglishFrançaisEspañolالعربية中文