AI Threat Watch

Case japan-npa-classmate-deepfakes-minorsDeepfake abuseJapan

Japanese police: classmates made over half of sexual deepfakes of minors, many from school photos

Japan's National Police Agency received 79 consultations about sexual deepfakes of under-18s from January to September 2025, and fellow students made them in 53.2% of cases, often from school event and yearbook photos. Cases included a junior high boy referred to prosecutors for defamation and junior high students taken into protective custody over deepfakes made from photos on school tablets.

HighHarm caused by AIStatus: OngoingVerified case file

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Reported
Sep 1, 2025
Location
Japan
Target
Elementary, junior high and high school students in Japan
Severity
High
Verification
Confirmed by victim, vendor or authority
Triggered by
Mainly classmates and older schoolmates (not named)
Actor type
Unknown
Sector
Education & research
Reported loss
None reported
CVE
None

What happened

Japan's National Police Agency received 79 consultations about sexual deepfakes of under-18s from January to September 2025, and fellow students made them in 53.2% of cases, often from school event and yearbook photos. Cases included a junior high boy referred to prosecutors for defamation and junior high students taken into protective custody over deepfakes made from photos on school tablets.

Impact: 79 cases in nine months, 41 involving junior high students; 4 people arrested or referred and 6 minors taken into custody

Who triggered it

Actor: Mainly classmates and older schoolmates (not named)

Attribution: National Police Agency data

Motive: Harassment and bullying of peers

How it happened

Attack vector: Generative AI and image-editing apps applied to school event, graduation album and social media photos

Root cause: Child pornography law assumes a real child is depicted, making deepfakes hard to prosecute

Timeline

  1. Tottori Prefecture amends ordinance to ban making sexual fake images of children
  2. Yomiuri reports police cases of minors deepfaking peers from school photos
  3. NPA data: 79 cases in January to September 2025, 53.2% made by schoolmates

Response

NPA studied about 10 popular image-generating apps; police used defamation and obscenity laws; Tottori Prefecture banned making sexual fake images of children in August 2025

Current status: Ongoing

Sources (open in a new tab)

Cite this case

Japanese police: classmates made over half of sexual deepfakes of minors, many from school photos. AI Threat Watch, case japan-npa-classmate-deepfakes-minors, Sep 1, 2025. https://aithreat.io/cases/japan-npa-classmate-deepfakes-minors/

Permanent link: https://aithreat.io/cases/japan-npa-classmate-deepfakes-minors/

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